When someone plans to set up a factory in Uttar Pradesh (UP), they often focus on equipment, hiring, and raw materials. But before operations begin there’s one legal requirement they must meet. That is the factory license. Without it, no one can legally start a factory or run it.
In UP, factory license registration is done under the Factories Act, 1948. The Department of Labour in UP controls this process. This law covers how a factory should work, what safety rules it must follow, and what records it must keep.
In this article, you’ll learn every detail about the factory license registration process in UP, including who needs it, the documents required, fees involved, how to apply and how to renew or amend the license later.
A factory license is a legal document. It allows the owner to run the factory according to the Factories Act, 1948. The license makes sure the unit follows safety, health and welfare laws. It also helps authorities monitor working conditions
Without this license, a factory cannot start operations legally. If someone skips this step, they may face penalties, closure, or legal notices. The license is proof that the workplace meets basic labor standards.
The law clearly states who must get a license. If a unit meets any of the following conditions, it must register:
Both types must apply. Even seasonal factories must register if they meet this number. The license is not optional. It becomes mandatory the moment the factory meets these limits.
Also, if a factory wants to expand its capacity, change its layout, or shift its location, it must inform the Labour Department and update the license.
Before applying, one must prepare some documents. These papers help the Labour Department verify the setup, location, ownership, and safety standards.
Below are the main documents needed:
In UP, the full application process happens online. The Labour Department uses the “Nivesh Mitra” portal, which is a single-window system for business approvals.
Here is a step-by-step guide:
Visit the official portal niveshmitra.up.nic.in. Click on “Register Here” and fill basic details like name, mobile, and email. Verify the OTP and login to your new account
The system will generate a challan based on the number of workers and power usage. Make the payment online through the payment gateway
Once submitted, you’ll receive an Application ID. You can use it to track progress on the dashboard. Authorities may ask for clarification or additional documents
In some cases, a site inspection is conducted by a Factory Inspector. They will check layout, safety measures, emergency exits, etc. You’ll be informed in advance about the visit
If all documents and reports are fine, the license will be approved. You’ll receive a downloadable copy from the dashboard. The license is valid for one year or as per choice at the time of application.
The government charges fees based on the number of workers and horsepower installed (HP).
No. of Workers | Fees for License |
---|---|
Up to 20 | ₹300 |
21–50 | ₹500 |
51–100 | ₹750 |
101–250 | ₹1000 |
251–500 | ₹1500 |
Above 500 | ₹200 |
A factory license must be renewed before it expires. If it is not renewed on time, the license may become invalid, and penalties can apply. Below are steps to renew
The factory license is a safety net for workers and a shield for owners. The registration process is easy if done step-by-step. But it needs careful paperwork, timely action, and full accuracy.
If you’re starting a factory or managing one that’s already running, don’t delay your registration. Getting the license gives your business legal standing and builds confidence with clients, investors, and regulators.
Nishi Chawla
26 Sep, 2025
Nishi Chawla
26 Sep, 2025
Nishi Chawla
25 Sep, 2025
Nishi Chawla
25 Sep, 2025
Nishi Chawla
24 Sep, 2025
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