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BIS FMCS Certification

BIS Foreign Manufacturers Certification Scheme (FMCS) facilitates overseas manufacturers to get BIS license for their products covered under the Indian Standards (IS). Foreign manufacturers exporting products that require BIS certification must obtain BIS certification before they can be sold in the Indian market. The certification process includes product testing in a lab recognised by BIS, inspection of the factory by BIS officials and verification of the quality management system of the manufacturer. Once the ISI Mark is approved, manufacturers can use it on their products indicating conformity to Indian quality and safety standards. FMCS certification is the legal route for foreign firms to enter the Indian market, build customer confidence and expand their footprint in India.

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Overview of BIS FMCS

FMCS is the acronym for Foreign Manufacturers Certification Scheme and the Bureau of Indian Standards has been implementing this scheme since 2000 through Scheme-I of Schedule-II of the Bureau of Indian Standards Act 2016 along with the Bureau of Indian Standards (Conformity Assessment) Regulations 2018. The FMCS has only one single objective: to enable foreign manufacturers to obtain the ISI Mark that an Indian manufacturer holds without any differentiation. Once awarded to a foreign manufacturer, their certification is absolutely identical to the one that a domestic manufacturer holds.

What Is the BIS FMCS Certificate?

The BIS FMCS certificate is the certification issued by BIS to an overseas manufacturing unit, signifying the fact that its manufacturing process and product meet the requirements of Indian Standard. The certificate is issued by the Foreign Manufacturers Certification Department (FMCD) which is the sole department of BIS competent enough to deal with such type of applicants. Possession of this certificate makes it possible for the manufacturer to mark ISI on the product and export it to India.

Requirements for BIS FMCS Certificate

Getting FMCS-ready involves a few pieces that need to be in place before the application even goes in:

  • A qualifying product: it must fall under a notified Indian Standard, whether mandatory (under a QCO) or voluntary.

  • An Authorised Indian Representative (AIR): this is non-negotiable every foreign applicant must nominate an AIR based in India, who acts as the legal liaison with BIS and carries responsibility on Indian soil.

  • A compliant manufacturing facility: production has to already meet, or be close to meeting, the quality and process standards BIS will audit against this isn't something fixed after the fact.

  • In-house or accessible testing capability: many product categories expect the facility to demonstrate testing infrastructure aligned with the applicable Indian Standard.

  • Complete technical documentation: product specifications, manufacturing process details and quality control records all ready for BIS review before the audit stage.

Who can Apply for BIS FMCS Certificate?

Who Can Apply for BIS FMCS?

This is the process you must follow to apply:

  1. Identify the applicable Indian Standard. Confirm the exact IS code your product needs to meet this is the single most important early step since everything downstream is tested against it.

  2. Appoint an Authorised Indian Representative. The AIR's consent and details go into the application itself; this can't be added later.

  3. Submit the application through the BIS portal, along with technical documentation and the prescribed application fee.

  4. BIS reviews the submission and may raise clarifications respond with complete, specific answers to keep the timeline moving.

  5. Factory audit. BIS officials inspect the manufacturing facility to verify production capability, quality control systems, and testing infrastructure this step is what genuinely distinguishes FMCS from India's other certification schemes.

  6. Product sampling and testing. Samples are tested in a BIS-recognised laboratory against the relevant Indian Standard.

  7. License and marking fees are paid, and once everything clears, BIS grants the license.

  8. ISI Mark usage begins. The manufacturer can now affix the Standard Mark on certified products bound for India.

Key Differences FMCS vs Other BIS Schemes

The core distinction comes down to who the scheme is built for and whether a factory audit is involved:

Feature

FMCS (Scheme-I)

CRS (Scheme-II)

Applicable to

Foreign manufacturers, most industrial/consumer goods

Electronics and IT goods under QCO

Factory audit

Mandatory

Not required

Basis of approval

Physical audit + lab testing

Self-declaration + lab testing

Mark used

ISI Mark (identical to domestic mark)

Standard Mark with registration number

Validity

1 year, renewable annually

Minimum 2 years, renewable

Governing regulation

BIS Act, 2016; Scheme-I of Schedule-II

Electronics & IT Goods (CRS) Order, 2012

Products covered under the BIS FMCS

BIS FMCS Product List
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Lab Testing under FMCS

Lab testing is an essential step in the BIS Foreign Manufacturers Certification Scheme (FMCS). Before a foreign manufacturer can obtain BIS certification, product samples must be tested in a BIS-recognized laboratory to verify compliance with the applicable Indian Standard (IS). The tests evaluate the product's quality, safety, durability, and performance according to BIS requirements. Any non-conformity identified during testing must be corrected before the certification process can proceed. Successful laboratory testing provides confidence that the product meets Indian regulatory standards and is suitable for sale in the Indian market, making it a critical requirement for FMCS certification.

Timeline, Cost, Validity of License

Below we have listed timeline, cost, and validity:

Timeline:

Stage

Typical Duration

Application review

2–4 weeks

Factory audit scheduling and visit

6–10 weeks

Lab testing

3–6 weeks

Overall process (start to license)

4–8 months, commonly cited around 6 months

Cost components:

  • Application fee, paid via the BIS portal

  • Audit fee, including BIS officials' travel and man-day charges

  • Product testing charges at the recognised lab

  • License and annual marking fees, payable once certification is granted

Validity: An FMCS license is initially granted for one year, renewable annually on submission of the renewal application, continued compliance, and payment of renewal fees. This is notably shorter than the CRS registration term, reflecting the closer, audit-based oversight BIS maintains over overseas production facilities.

Challenges while Applying for License

These are the challenges you might face while applying for license:

  • Longer timelines than CRS, since a physical factory audit adds weeks that document-only schemes don't require.

  • Coordinating the AIR appointment correctly and early an incomplete or informally structured AIR arrangement is a common cause of application delays.

  • Preparing a facility for audit that may not have been built around Indian quality-control expectations from the outset.

  • Annual renewal cycles which demand ongoing attention rather than a one-time certification effort

  • Language and documentation gaps, particularly around technical specifications that need translation or reformatting to match BIS's expected structure

Documents Required for FMCS

Documents required for BIS FMCS certification are mentioned below: 

  •  Process Flow diagram
  • AIR Nomination Form
  • Undertaking and Declaration
  • Test report as per Indian Standards
  • ISO certification and business license. 
  • List and details of manufacturing equipment.
  • Raw material test certificate and raw material list. 
  • Diagram of the product, or parts of it, if relevant. 
  • Translation into English is required if the content is available in a different language.
  • Details about any further certifications for goods or manufacturing processes, if any.
  • A list that contains details on the test apparatus and the certificate of calibration for the test apparatus.

Registration Process of BIS FMCS

The registration process for BIS certification for foreign manufacturers is mentioned below:                          bis fmcs registration process

Step 1: Filing of Documents and Application 

The first step in registering for a BIS FMCS is to gather and compile all the necessary documentation following the format and checklist provided by the Bureau of Indian Standards. The original hard copies of all the paperwork, duly signed and stamped by the appropriate signatories from the manufacturer and Indian representative, are required. The application form and all of the supporting documentation must be submitted to the department once they have been provided.

Step 2: Inspection and Verification

After receiving the FMCS application, . Every document and piece of information that the applicant submits will be examined and confirmed by BIS authorities. Before the scheduled inspection dates, any clarification or extra documentation that the department may need must be provided. An inspecting officer conducts an on-site manufacturing examination if the scrutinising officer is satisfied with all of the provided paperwork and application.

Product samples for testing are sealed by the inspecting officer during the on-site factory inspection, and the Bureau is notified of the application for the BIS certificate. The sealed samples must then be shipped by the manufacturer to the assigned BIS Lab for examination.

Step 3: Product or Sample Testing

Following the relevant Indian Standard, the approved BIS-recognised lab tests the sealed sample. The department receives the final test report and findings so they may review the application in more detail.

Step 4: Issue of the BIS FMCS License

Following a successful onsite inspection, the inspecting officer delivers the inspection report, complete with all observations, to the certification officer. The details given are verified by the certification officer against the information verified during the inspection. The applicant receives the final licence in the form of a CM/L (Certification of Manufacturing Licence) number based on the same.

Benefits of BIS FMCS Registration

The benefits of BIS certification for foreign manufacturers are mentioned below:

  • BIS FMCS registration aids in avoiding any legal issues.

  • A long-term reputation is made possible due to excellent performance.

  • BIS FMCS certification helps in gaining the trust and attention of customers.

  • The BIS FMCS certification helps foreign manufacturers stand out differently from the existing manufacturers, resulting in higher sales.

  • BIS has criteria for all products that manufacturing companies must adhere to. By adhering to these guidelines and criteria, each business vying for BIS registration improves its quality.

  • By expanding its audience, BIS certification helps the business draw in new clients. It guarantees the product's safety requirements. In simple terms, BIS is in charge of monitoring a product's risks to public health as well as its negative effects.

Importance of BIS FMCS Certification

A foreign producer must get a Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) license under the Foreign Manufacturers Certification Scheme in order to sell their goods in India. The goal of the BIS product certification program is to ensure that consumer goods are of the highest quality, are stable over time, and are dependable. Toys, iron and steel commodities, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, electronics and IT, solar energy, and toys are general items that fall under FMCS for foreign producers. Foreign manufacturers are prohibited from selling their goods in the Indian market without a BIS license under the FMCS.

Obtaining a BIS license typically takes six months, although it may take longer. In order to sell or export their goods to India, the foreign manufacturers must make sure that their goods fulfill all applicable quality standard requirements, and the customers will have more faith in such products.

How Agile Regulatory Supports Foreign Manufacturers

This is how we support manufacturers like you:

  • Confirms the applicable Indian Standard and correct certification scheme before any documentation work starts, so applicants don't invest time in the wrong pathway

  • Acts as or coordinates the Authorised Indian Representative arrangement, keeping this mandatory requirement properly structured from day one

  • Prepares manufacturing facilities for the BIS audit, including internal readiness checks against likely inspection points

  • Manages ongoing communication with BIS during document review and query resolution, so responses stay complete and timely

  • Supports annual renewal filings and post-certification compliance, keeping the license active without last-minute scrambles

Industries Covered Under FMCS

These are the industries covered under FMCS:

  • Steel and metal manufacturing

  • Construction and building materials

  • Industrial chemicals

  • Electrical and electronic components (non-QCO categories)

  • Automotive and auto components

  • Textiles and consumer goods

  • Rubber, plastics, and packaging materials

Guidelines

These are the guidelines you must follow:

  • FMCS applies only to manufacturers whose production facility is located outside India domestic manufacturers use the standard Scheme-I process instead.

  • A separate application is required for each product and each factory location; one license doesn't cover multiple facilities.

  • An Authorised Indian Representative is mandatory and must give formal consent as part of the application.

  • Products already covered under a specific QCO for electronics and IT goods should apply under CRS, not FMCS.

  • Renewal applications should be filed well ahead of the one-year expiry to avoid a gap in ISI Mark usage.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the FMCS scheme under the BIS?

Any foreign manufacturer seeking to export his goods into India shall be required to acquire the BIS FMCS registration. Apart from electrical and technology-related goods, the scheme can be applied to all products.

Yes, in order to be accountable for ensuring that the terms and conditions of the BIS License Agreement, as well as the BIS Act, are followed, a foreign applicant must designate an Indian resident as an AIR with their approval.

Payments for SAARC nations may be made either in Indian currency or US dollars in USD or IND, inclusive of the amount of GST. Except for SAARC countries, payment shall only be made in US dollars.

It will take around 30 to 35 days to complete the BIS Registration process, which also include 15 to 20 days for testing and 10 to 15 days for processing the BIS Application.

No, the FMCS plan requires that the foreign manufacturer alone apply.

The AIR must be an Indian national residing in India who agrees to be accountable for upholding the requirements of the BIS Act, Rule Regulations, and Terms & Conditions stated in BIS Licences, Agreements, undertakings, etc. issued by or on behalf of Foreign Manufacturers. Foreign manufacturers are required to submit an AIR in the required format if there is no branch or office registered in India or till it is established in India.

After the whole application has been received and recorded, the average time it takes to grant a license is around six months. However, this time could be affected due to several things such as delay in responses from the applicant, delay in scheduling of inspection or sample testing, delay in fee payment, etc.

The BIS FMCS certification is valid for a period of two years, after which you can renew the same.

Prior to the registration being granted, the foreign manufacturer is required to nominate an Indian resident who is known as an authorized Indian representative.

CM/L number is a 10-digit number granted by the BIS authority to the applicant in order to identify the product.

Foreign Manufacturers Certification Scheme the BIS pathway that lets manufacturers based outside India obtain the ISI Mark for their products.

The core certification requirements are the same but FMCS specifically requires a foreign manufacturer to appoint an Authorised Indian Representative and undergo audit logistics suited to an overseas facility domestic applicants skip this layer entirely.

The license is valid for one year. Renewal means submitting a fresh renewal application along with the required fee before the current license expires.

Not under FMCS the audit is a core mandatory part of the scheme. Only CRS which applies to electronics and IT products, skips the factory audit in favour of self-declared, lab-tested compliance.

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