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In 2025, registering for a PESO License involves applying through the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation’s online portal with proper documentation, fees and approvals. The process ensures that entities handling flammable, explosive or pressurized substances operate under strict safety norms. Once approved, the license allows legal functioning under the Explosives Act.
The PESO License, under the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation, acts as a statutory permission granted to entities that manufacture, store, transport, or deal with hazardous materials. These include petroleum, compressed gases, pressure vessels, and fireworks.
PESO (which was known as the Department of Explosives before) is listed under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. It was created as an agency that regulates laws associated with safe use and transportation of such life-threatening materials. The workers, the environment, and the general population are also safe under the licensing.
Such laws as Explosives Act, 1884, petroleum Act 19, 34, and Gas Cylinders Rules, 2016 make the license compulsory. Be it a fuel station, a unit of fireworks or the unit of gas cylinder manufacturing; the PESO License is a necessity.
A PESO License is a mandatory regulatory certificate issued to individuals or companies that store, manufacture, or use inflammable substances. This includes petroleum products, gas cylinders, fireworks, explosives, pressure vessels, and solvents.
The license is issued only after verifying the location, infrastructure, safety systems, and compliance with Indian standards. PESO has an aim to prevent accidents, protect human lives, and reduce industrial disasters.
If an entity fails to obtain a PESO license but continues operations, it risks legal penalties, shutdowns, and irreversible losses. The license also boost trust in clients and regulatory agencies.
PESO's authority and functions derive from several key acts and rules:
| Legislation / Rule | Year / Version | Purpose / Scope |
|---|---|---|
| Explosives Act, 1884 | 1884 | Governs manufacture, storage, use, sale, transport of explosives. PESO enforces rules under this. |
| Explosives Rules, 2008 | 2008 | Rules framed under the Explosives Act for specific procedures, licensing, and safety norms. |
| Petroleum Act, 1934 | 1934 | Governs petroleum and petroleum products (like storage, transport, possession) |
| Petroleum Rules, 2002 | 2002 | Rules under the Petroleum Act, for licensing, safety measures, etc. |
| Gas Cylinders Rules, 2004 | 2004 | Regulates filling, transport, design, and safety of compressed gas cylinders. |
| Ammonium Nitrate Rules, 2012 | 2012 | For regulation of ammonium nitrate, which is used as an explosive or fertilizer. |
| SMPV (U) Rules, 2016 | 2016 | “Static & Mobile Pressure Vessels (Unfired)” Rules for pressure vessels not involving combustion; PESO regulates under these as well. |
| Inflammable Substances Act, 1952 | 1952 | Governs handling of flammable substances not covered in other acts. |
| Calcium Carbide Rules, 1987 | 1987 | Rules regulating calcium carbide, which can evolve acetylene. |
PESO administers and enforces these Acts and Rules with respect to manufacture, import, export, storage, transport, possession, sale, and use of hazardous substances (explosives, petroleum, compressed gases, etc.).
Not every business needs a PESO License. Only those dealing with hazardous goods need to register. Here are the types of eligible applicants:
Applicants must have proper infrastructure, safety installations, staff training, and clear land titles.
PESO provides many types of forms (for licensing, renewals, amendments etc.) for various rules. You can download them from their official site under Forms & Certificates section.
Some of the forms include:
| Rule/Regulation | Form | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Ammonium Nitrate Rules, 2012 | Form A‑1 | License to manufacture/possess for sale, convert, etc. |
| Ammonium Nitrate Rules, 2012 | Form A‑2 | License to stevedore, bag & store AN (ammonium nitrate) |
| Ammonium Nitrate Rules, 2012 | Form A‑3 | Grant/amendment for “possession for sale/use,” etc. |
| Ammonium Nitrate Rules, 2012 | Form A‑4 | License to transport ammonium nitrate |
| Ammonium Nitrate Rules, 2012 | Form A‑5 | License to import/export ammonium nitrate |
| Calcium Carbide Rules, 1987 | Form I | Grant / amendment / renewal / transfer for import & storage of carbide |
| Cinematographic Film Rules, 1948 | Form B | Grant/renewal of license to store films |
| Explosives Rules, 2008 | Form AE‑1 | Grant / amendment / approval for manufacture of explosives |
| Explosives Rules, 2008 | Form AE‑10 | Shot firer’s certificate (for blasting) |
| Explosives Rules, 2008 | Form AE‑11 | Foreman’s certificate (for supervising fireworks / safety fuse) |
Also, for petroleum & storage related licences:
Getting the license requires thorough documentation. Each document must be clear, updated, and valid:
The application can be filed online using the PESO online licensing portal. The process must be carried out step-by-step without error. One mistake can delay or cancel the approval.
Key Steps to Apply:
Here’s how the online process works in 2025:
Create login using email, mobile, GSTIN
Choose the relevant form (Form A, B, C, etc.)
Upload site plan, safety certificates, NOC, photographs
Make fee payment via bank transfer, debit card, or challan
Use application ID to check progress online
Fix time and date with PESO field officers
Upload response to inspection observations
After successful review, download signed certificate from dashboard
All uploaded files must be in PDF or JPG format and under file size limits set by the portal.
The cost of registration varies with the type of operation. Charges are set by the Explosives Rules and revised from time to time. The below table gives a general overview:
|
Activity Type |
License Fee (INR) |
|
Petroleum Storage (up to 50KL) |
₹2,500–₹10,000 |
|
Fireworks Manufacturing Unit |
₹5,000–₹25,000 |
|
LPG Bottling Plant |
₹20,000–₹50,000 |
|
Cylinder Testing Station |
₹10,000–₹30,000 |
|
Explosive Warehouse |
₹15,000–₹35,000 |
|
Auto LPG Station (ALDS) |
₹12,000–₹30,000 |
Additional costs may apply for third-party inspections, structural audits, or renewal applications.
| Stage | Estimated Time |
|---|---|
| Document Submission | Immediate to 4 days (depending on delivery method) |
| Discrepancy Letter | Within 7 days (if any issues are found) |
| Inspection (if required) | Within 7 days of rectification reported |
| License Issuance | Within 4 days post-inspection |
Note: The total time from document submission to license issuance can vary based on the completeness of the application and any required inspections.
To check your application status, follow these steps:
If the application shows "Objection Raised," download the remarks and reply with clarification and new documents if needed.
The validity depends on the license type. In most cases:
Some licenses require annual inspection and certification for continued validity. Submit renewals at least 30 days before expiry.
Renewal involves a new application referencing the old license. You must also update safety certifications and provide fresh inspection reports.
Steps for Renewal:
Renewal must be filed in time to avoid penalty or automatic suspension.
Renewal fees are slightly lower than fresh applications. Here’s an approximate fee range:
|
Activity |
Renewal Fee (INR) |
|
Petroleum Retail (Fuel Station) |
₹2,000–₹8,000 |
|
Explosives Manufacturing |
₹4,000–₹20,000 |
|
Cylinder Refill and Testing Units |
₹8,000–₹25,000 |
|
LPG Storage Godown |
₹10,000–₹30,000 |
Late fees may apply if renewal is done after expiry.
Choosing the right consultant makes PESO License approval easy. Agile Regulatory has the experience and team strength needed to handle end-to-end licensing. Here is why you should choose Agile Regulatory:
A PESO License is essential if your business deals with hazardous materials like petroleum, LPG, gas cylinders, or explosives. It helps you meet legal safety obligations and ensures public safety. With the right documentation and professional guidance, PESO certification can be smooth, fast, and risk-free.
If you are planning to apply in 2025, make sure you meet all requirements in advance. Trust a certified consultant like Agile Regulatory for full support—from registration to compliance and renewal.
A PESO license is required by individuals or businesses involved in handling, storage, transportation or using explosives, including industrial, commercial and mining activities. This ensures safety and compliance of regulatory standards under the Explosives Act.
Rule 33 under Peso (Explosive Rules, 1983) relates to license requirements for transportation of explosives. This specifies conditions and safety measures that must be followed during the movement of explosive materials.
The PESO rules and regulations are determined by the Petroleum and Explosive Safety Organization to ensure safe storage, handling and transport of petroleum, explosives and dangerous chemicals in India. They cover licensing, safety standards and compliance requirements for businesses dealing with these materials.
A PESO license is a permit issued by the petroleum and explosive safety organization to regulate explosive and flammable materials storage, transport and handling. It is necessary to ensure safety compliance and legal authority for businesses dealing with such dangerous substances.
Broadcasting, advertising and media communications including PR agencies, production houses and marketing firms require PESO licenses in India. This is necessary for any unit dealing with regulated advertisements and promotional materials by the government.
PESO (Petroleum and Explosive Security Organization) issues licenses to handle explosives, dangerous chemicals and petroleum products. The main types include explosive licenses, petroleum licenses and dangerous goods licenses, each catering specific storage, transport or manufacturing activities.
For the PESO license application, you require documents such as company or business registration proof, identification and identification and address proof of the applicant, site/warehouse details, safety and storage certificate, and relevant equipment details. Additional documents may be required depending on the type of license.
Proven 4-step Process: Consultation, Documentation, Submission, and Certification.
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