Importing drugs and cosmetics into India is not just about placing an order and receiving goods at the port. The Indian government regulates each step of the process to protect public health and consumer safety. Every product that enters the Indian market must meet certain quality and safety benchmarks. For drugs and cosmetics, this control is more critical because these products directly affect human health
To manage these imports, the government uses a licensing system under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940. Within this system, Form 42 and Form 43 play a crucial role. These two forms work together during the import licensing process. If you want to bring in cosmetics or drugs from outside India, you need to understand these forms clearly. Without them, your import cannot move forward legally
This article explains what Form 42 and Form 43 are, why they are needed, how to use them
Form 42 is an application form. It is submitted by an importer to the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO). The purpose of Form 42 is to request a license to import cosmetics or drugs into India. This form acts as the starting point for the entire licensing process.
Under the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945, Form 42 is required when someone wants to import a cosmetic product or a drug for sale or distribution. You can only apply for this form if you already hold a valid wholesale or manufacturing license in India. This form is submitted online through the SUGAM portal. It is the official platform of CDSCO.
India's drug and cosmetic regulations ensure that only safe and effective products are in the market. Form 42 helps the authorities verify:
This form also helps in tracking the origin and nature of products. If any safety issue occurs in the future. The CDSCO can trace the source quickly. Form 42 acts as a legal record for compliance.
Without Form 42, the importer cannot get a license to bring in the product. So, this form is a legal requirement under Indian law. If an importer skips this step, they risk penalties, product seizure, and legal action.
After the Form 42 is approved by CDSCO, the next step is Form 43. This is not an application. It is a license issued by the CDSCO. It proves that the importer now has permission to bring a particular drug or cosmetic into India.
Form 43 includes:
Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you apply:
First build your profile on the CDSCO's SUGAM portal. This is a digital platform for all drug and cosmetic import processes.
Gather all the required documents. These may include:
Make sure each document is signed, stamped, and scanned clearly.
Log into the SUGAM portal and fill in all the fields in Form 42. Choose the correct category before uploading product details.
A non-refundable government fee should be paid for each product.
Once the application and documents are ready, submit the form digitally. The CDSCO acknowledges receipt and start the review.
Track your application through your SUGAM dashboard. The CDSCO may ask for additional information. Respond quickly to avoid delays.
Many importers make errors that delay or reject their license. Here are the common mistakes:
To avoid these issues, work with legal experts or licensing consultants who know the CDSCO process well.
Form 42 and Form 43 are the base of legal imports in the drug and cosmetic sector. Form 42 starts the process by collecting importer and product data. Form 43 completes the process by granting legal permission to import. Without these forms, you cannot clear your shipment at Indian ports.
The CDSCO controls this system to ensure that only safe, tested, and legal products reach Indian consumers. If you plan to import drugs or cosmetics, understanding and complying with these forms is not optional—it is required by law.
Nishi Chawla
26 Sep, 2025
Nishi Chawla
26 Sep, 2025
Nishi Chawla
25 Sep, 2025
Nishi Chawla
25 Sep, 2025
Nishi Chawla
24 Sep, 2025
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